Source: National Birth Defects Prevention Network

Birth defects are structural changes that can affect almost any part of the body, such as the heart, brain, or foot, and can cause lifelong health challenges. Birth defects are common, affecting 1 in every 33 babies born in the United States each year. Birth defects are the leading cause of infant death, accounting for 1 out of 5 deaths. Not all birth defects can be prevented, and they can occur in any family, regardless of race, ethnicity, health history, or economic status.

The National Birth Defects Prevention Network (NBDPN) raises awareness of birth defects and promotes strategies that reduce the risk of birth defects and their complications. National Birth Defects Awareness Month is a time to raise awareness about birth defects and highlight efforts to improve the health of people living with these conditions across their lifespan. As early identification, medical care and treatment have improved, babies and children with birth defects are living longer and healthier lives. That is why NBDPN’s 2026 theme, "Every Journey Matters,” highlights that every individual impacted by birth defects matters – from diagnosis, through childhood, and into adulthood.

This January, take time to learn about:

• Reducing the risk of birth defects before and during pregnancy
• Survival and health of infants with birth defects
• Educational needs and special healthcare needs for children with birth defects
• Transition from pediatric to adult medical care for adolescents
• Planning for pregnancy, understanding genetics and family history, and reducing the risk of recurrence for adults with birth defects

Join NBDPN and our partners in improving the health of those living with birth defects and reducing the risks of babies being born with birth defects.  NBDPN resources can be accessed on its website. Also visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for resources for before and during pregnancy, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.

The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) is focusing on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) during National Birth Defects Awareness Month. Learn more about FASD and view the AAFP’s curated resources, including free continuing medical education activities!